Extreme Environments Research and Consulting by Melanie Boling, Founder of Boling Expeditionary Research.
Malignant narcissism (MN) describes a syndromal configuration at the severe end of pathological narcissism that combines narcissistic personality pathology with antisocial features, ego‑syntonic aggression/sadism, and paranoid tendencies. In isolated, confined, and extreme (ICE) settings—e.g., combat units, polar stations, undersea habitats, and spacecraft—MN traits pose outsized risks to team safety, mission performance, and ethical decision‑making.
Individuals with covert (vulnerable) narcissistic traits who also exhibit antisocial tendencies represent a dangerous personality constellation, especially when they occupy positions of power or leadership in extreme environments. Covert narcissism is characterized by hidden grandiosity and entitlement behind a façade of insecurity or defensiveness , while antisocial traits (as seen in sociopathy/psychopathy) include callousness, impulsivity, lack of remorse, and a penchant for manipulation . In leadership roles – from military commanders in combat zones to executives in high-stakes crises – such individuals may outwardly appear competent or even self-sacrificing, yet their psychopathology can undermine group cohesion, ethical decision-making, and mission success.
Survivors of narcissistic abuse often suffer from emotional trauma, chronic stress, and disrupted self-identity. Reiki, a hands-on energy healing practice, is sometimes utilized as a complementary therapeutic tool. This paper examines clinical and systematic evidence regarding Reiki’s effects on mental health, anxiety, and quality of life, discussing its theoretical basis, practical applications, benefits, limitations, and considerations for integrating it into trauma-informed recovery.
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