family

Increase diagnoses of treatment-resistant illnesses among Post-9/11 United States Military Veterans. // Melanie Boling, Harvard University.

Increase diagnoses of treatment-resistant illnesses among Post-9/11 United States Military Veterans and what I have seen as a United States Military Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom Combat Veteran.

Ayahuasca inhibits various parts of the brain associated with cognitive flexibility. It produces structural changes within the brain that are responsible for activity within 24 hours of ayahuasca consumption which leads to positive increases in cognitive flexibility. Results show that mindfulness is beneficial and lasting to the first-time or experienced ayahuasca user. Ayahuasca’s use allows the loosening of one’s cognitive grip which helps alleviate the feeling of being stuck and the depression associated with similar behavioral patterns (Murphy-Beiner & Soar, 2020). 

Ayahuasca inhibits various parts of the brain associated with cognitive flexibility. It produces structural changes within the brain that are responsible for activity within 24 hours of ayahuasca consumption which leads to positive increases in cognitive flexibility. Results show that mindfulness is beneficial and lasting to the first-time or experienced ayahuasca user. Ayahuasca’s use allows the loosening of one’s cognitive grip which helps alleviate the feeling of being stuck and the depression associated with similar behavioral patterns (Murphy-Beiner & Soar, 2020). 

United States Military Veterans and other Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom NATO Veterans struggle with assimilating with society after leaving the military. As a result, Veterans Affairs, the United States government entity responsible for providing benefits such as health; education; disability; and retirement to the U.S Military Veterans and/or their dependents offer various veteran transition programs for those seeking relief after they cease their military service. 

Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom War Veterans are returning home to a series of trials and tribulations regarding the VA Healthcare system as prescription drugs are pushed on many veterans by healthcare providers despite the high mortality rate due to suicide within the veteran community (Carpenter, n.d.).

For many veterans, the VA Healthcare’s solution to the problem is not received well by the veteran; is unavailable due to physical location challenges of the veteran, or even certain disabilities that prohibit the veteran from receiving the care that they so desperately need.  These institutional deficits provide a perspective on the many mental health challenges that veterans face after returning home from war. 

Senior Airman Melanie Boling during Operation Iraqi Freedom, Baghdad, Iraq (Imagery Beyond Borders, November 2003).

Senior Airman Melanie Boling during Operation Iraqi Freedom, Baghdad, Iraq (Imagery Beyond Borders, November 2003).

Most veterans feel that they are not adequately supported because of the lingering stigma that revolves around mental illness, further alienating veterans from actively seeking treatment (“The Potential for Psychedelic Treatment for Veterans,” 2021).

The biggest challenge for veterans is that the VA Healthcare system may be the only option for treatment. Veterans Affairs is a government entity and does not recognize alternative treatment options such as cannabis.

Despite marijuana being legal both medicinally and recreationally in an increasing number of states, those options are completely off the table for the veteran because the government deemed this plant medicine as having no medicinal value.

Slowly, the paradigm is shifting in regards to cannabis use by the federal government; however, it is quite slow-moving simply because pharmaceuticals are still the treatment of choice. The shifting perspectives within the population are going to take a concerted effort by both the scientific community and mass media.

Once plant medicine can win over more hearts and minds is when we will see a dramatic shift in how we move forward as a country and the proliferation of its therapeutic use of entheogens for our society as a whole. 

What I have seen as a United States Military Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom Combat Veteran.

Veterans are making a choice to do whatever it takes to find healing. I speak to what I have experienced as an OEF and OIF Veteran of the United States Air Force and now as a scientist. Also, over the last 20 years while volunteering with the United States Army as a family readiness group or “FRG Leader”; a Combat Infantry Battalion Photographer; or working directly with U.S. Military Veterans in the “Outdoor Therapy” Mental Health realm as a Documentary Photojournalist, I have seen first-hand the wide range of programs that are available now to the U.S. Military Veteran.

Alternative Therapy Programs include art therapy; equine therapy; SCUBA; outdoor recreational therapy; cooking; music; service animals; fitness; mountaineering; you name it, there’s probably a veteran service organization out there that offers it. 

In recent years, ayahuasca has been the therapy of choice by a growing number of United States Military Veterans, which have led them to venues around the globe that promise the veteran healing and safety. More and more ‘Veteran Service Organizations’ have birthed over recent years with the hope of reaching more veterans, and guiding them toward their own healing paths away from pharmaceutical Band-aids that are common within the American healthcare system. 

Potential therapeutic uses for ayahuasca include disorders such as Addiction; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; and Regulation of Sleep are few and dependent on admixtures that can be used for a variety of treatment-resistant illnesses. Studies examined through the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) have given a glimpse of the neural basis of this inner perception of the world (de Araujo et al., 2012).

Potential therapeutic uses for ayahuasca include disorders such as Addiction; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; and Regulation of Sleep are few and dependent on admixtures that can be used for a variety of treatment-resistant illnesses. Studies examined through the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) have given a glimpse of the neural basis of this inner perception of the world (de Araujo et al., 2012).

The globalization of alternative means of healing through entheogen therapy is becoming a more common solution for military veterans navigating through emotional traumas brought on by serving our country and participating in someone else’s wars (Carpenter, n.d.). 

I believe entheogen therapy for U.S. Military Veterans will become more common due to the overall success it has shown thus far in treatment-resistant illnesses. The barriers veterans face are access because of the restrictions that the U.S. Government has not lifted; as well as the global pandemic we are still currently facing today. Once these variables begin to shift, access to entheogen therapy will provide the veteran improved quality of life; or in some cases, their illnesses may be cured. 

Would you like to know more?

Be sure to read back on all of our articles about Entheogen Therapy or Psychedelic Plant Medicine derived from the scientific paper, “Reported results of Amazonian Entheogens for treatment of Complex-Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD); Military Sexual Trauma (MST); and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) among U.S. Military Veterans and the benefits of application through small group indigenous shamanic ceremonies.


References:

Boling, Melanie (2021). Reported results of Amazonian Entheogens for treatment of Complex-Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD); Military Sexual Trauma (MST); and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) among U.S. Military Veterans and the benefits of application through small group indigenous shamanic ceremonies. The Amazon Rainforest: From Conservation to Climate Change-research. Harvard Summer School, August 9, 2021.

Araujo, Draulio B. de, Sidarta Ribeiro, Guillermo A. Cecchi, Fabiana M. Carvalho, Tiago A. Sanchez, Joel P. Pinto, Bruno S. de Martinis, Jose A. Crippa, Jaime E.C. Hallak, and Antonio C. Santos. “Seeing with the Eyes Shut: Neural Basis of Enhanced Imagery Following Ayahuasca Ingestion.” Human Brain Mapping 33, no. 11 (November 2012): 2550–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.21381.

Carpenter, David E. “War Vets With Severe PTSD Find Solace Through Ayahuasca In Documentary ‘From Shock To Awe.’” Forbes. Accessed July 15, 2021.   https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidcarpenter/2020/02/23/war-vets-with-severe-ptsd-find-solace-through-ayahuasca-in-documentary-from-shock-to-awe/.

HAVN Life. “The Potential for Psychedelic Treatment for Veterans,” March 11, 2021.   

https://havnlife.com/the-potential-for-psychedelic-treatment-for-veterans/.


About the author:

Melanie began attending Harvard in 2020 to complete a Graduate Certificate in Human Behavior with a specialization in Neuropsychology. Boling’s research has examined extreme environments and how they can have a potential negative impact on humans operating in the extreme environment. During her time at Harvard, she has built a mental wellness tool called a psychological field kit. Implementing these tools will allow an individual to thrive in an extreme environment while mitigating negative variables such as abnormal human behavior which can play a role in team degradation.

Melanie Boling, Extreme Environments Behavioural Ecologist and Graduate Student of Neuropsychology, Harvard University.

Melanie Boling, Extreme Environments Behavioural Ecologist and Graduate Student of Neuropsychology, Harvard University.

Western Medicine’s “Hail Mary”. Amazonian Entheogen Therapy for the treatment U.S. Military Veterans: Part Two. // Melanie Boling, Harvard University.

Western Medicine’s “Hail Mary”. Amazonian Entheogen Therapy for the treatment U.S. Military Veterans.

Western Medicine’s “Hail Mary”.

Ayahuasca is an entheogen that is a “rich source of serotonergic agonists and reuptake inhibitors” (de Araujo et al., 2012). Consuming the brew will provide a rapid increase in Occipital; Temporal; and Frontal areas of the brain. The experiences bring about changes in sensory perception and self-awareness. Visual imagery is internally generated without the need for additional stimuli. 

Ayahuasca affects brain areas responsible for psychopathological hallucinations and those activated during normal and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep. Studies have shown that cortical areas involved in memory retrieval and context increase in connectivity as a result of ingesting the substance (de Araujo et al., 2012). It is also responsible for the engagement of brain functions which allow the integration of memories and context to provide a whole scene of imagery to the user. “Seeing with the eyes shut” stems from the activation of several brain areas working together to produce “visions, memory, and intentions” (de Araujo et al., 2012).

Potential therapeutic uses for ayahuasca include disorders such as Addiction; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; and Regulation of Sleep are few and dependent on admixtures that can be used for a variety of treatment-resistant illnesses. Studies examined through the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) have given a glimpse of the neural basis of this inner perception of the world (de Araujo et al., 2012). 

Terms such as hallucinogens; psychedelics; entheogens; or psychotomimetics have been problematic because of the societal connotations that stigmatize specific titles. Researchers must take into account the safeguards to be maintained for their subjects in order for human hallucinogen research to continue in the future. Hallucinogens are not deemed “drugs of dependence” (Johnson et al., 2008).  

The low physiological toxicity; absence of illicit drug-seeking behavior; and not contributing to any known withdrawal syndromes, make hallucinogens little risk for dependency among their users (Johnson et al., 2008). Factors to keep in mind are the psychological risks brought on by anxiety; paranoia; fear; dysphoria; and panic in humans and can potentially produce behaviors in subjects that could be a danger to themselves or others (Johnson et al., 2008).  

Guidelines for safety include

1. Selection of Volunteers.

2. Study Personnel.

3. Physical Environment.

4. Preparation of Volunteers.

5. Conduct of Hallucinogen Administration Sessions. 

6. Post-Session Procedures (Johnson et al., 2008). 

Trauma is individual to the person. With regard to the U.S. Military Veteran Community, mitigating potential risks would be an overall benefit to the researcher and user alike simply because no trauma is identical to the other, even within the same community.

Two veterans could go into the same battle and walk away with completely different experiences; thus, no approach to trauma and the application of plant medicine should be the same.

A personalized approach to each and every human subject must be emphasized and taking appropriate measures to safeguard human subjects will ensure the safety and well-being of research participants and allow scientific research of hallucinogens to continue.

(Artist Unknown, 2021).

(Artist Unknown, 2021).

Would you like to know more?

Be sure to read back on all of our articles about Entheogen Therapy or Psychedelic Plant Medicine derived from the scientific paper, “Reported results of Amazonian Entheogens for treatment of Complex-Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD); Military Sexual Trauma (MST); and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) among U.S. Military Veterans and the benefits of application through small group indigenous shamanic ceremonies.


References:

Boling, Melanie (2021). Reported results of Amazonian Entheogens for treatment of Complex-Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD); Military Sexual Trauma (MST); and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) among U.S. Military Veterans and the benefits of application through small group indigenous shamanic ceremonies. The Amazon Rainforest: From Conservation to Climate Change-research. Harvard Summer School, August 9, 2021.

A. Cecchi, Fabiana M. Carvalho, Tiago A. Sanchez, Joel P. Pinto, Bruno S. de Martinis, Jose A. Crippa, Jaime E.C. Hallak, and Antonio C. Santos. “Seeing with the Eyes Shut: Neural Basis of Enhanced Imagery Following Ayahuasca Ingestion.” Human Brain Mapping 33, no. 11 (November 2012): 2550–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.21381.


Johnson, Mw, Wa Richards, and Rr Griffiths. “Human Hallucinogen Research: Guidelines for Safety.” Journal of Psychopharmacology 22, no. 6 (August 2008): 603–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881108093587.


About the author:

Melanie began attending Harvard in 2020 to complete a Graduate Certificate in Human Behavior with a specialization in Neuropsychology. Boling’s research has examined extreme environments and how they can have a potential negative impact on humans operating in the extreme environment. During her time at Harvard, she has built a mental wellness tool called a psychological field kit. Implementing these tools will allow an individual to thrive in an extreme environment while mitigating negative variables such as abnormal human behavior which can play a role in team degradation.

Melanie Boling, Extreme Environments Behavioural Ecologist and Graduate Student of Neuropsychology, Harvard University.

Melanie Boling, Extreme Environments Behavioural Ecologist and Graduate Student of Neuropsychology, Harvard University.

Melanie Noelani Boling, E-RYT, RCYT, WFR.

IMG_0176.jpeg

Melanie Noelani Boling, E-RYT, RCYT, WFR.

“To see the world, things dangerous to come to, to see behind walls, to draw closer, to find each other, and to feel. That is the purpose of life.”
Private Pilot License Course, PAVCO Flight Center. Gig Harbor, Washington.

Private Pilot License Course, PAVCO Flight Center. Gig Harbor, Washington.


United States Air Force Veteran; Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.

Operation Iraqi Freedom. Camp Sather, Baghdad, Iraq.

Operation Iraqi Freedom. Camp Sather, Baghdad, Iraq.


Department of Defense Force Protection Officer; Eagle Base, Bosnia.

NATO SFOR Team. Eagle Base, Bosnia Herzegovina.

NATO SFOR Team. Eagle Base, Bosnia Herzegovina.


Founder and Expeditionary Photojournalist, Imagery Beyond Borders.

Olympic National Park, Washington State. U.S.A.

Olympic National Park, Washington State. U.S.A.

Expeditionary Behavioral Ecologist and Director of Research and International Development, Peer Wild.

Machu Picchu, Peru.

Machu Picchu, Peru.


Graduate Studies in Environmental Policy and International Development; and Human Behavior Studies, Harvard University, Class of 2022.

Isolation Station, Gig Harbor, Washington

Isolation Station, Gig Harbor, Washington


Executive Education in Public Policy; Harvard Kennedy School, Class of 2022.

Lesser Eco-System, North Sumatra, IndonesiaPC: Brian Hodges .

Lesser Eco-System, North Sumatra, Indonesia

PC: Brian Hodges .


Expeditionary Yoga Educator, E-RYT.

Indonesian Islands.  PC: M.Simas

Indonesian Islands.

PC: M.Simas

Reiki and Holistic Healing Practitioner.

Reiki School in North Bali, Indonesia.

Reiki School in North Bali, Indonesia.


Children’s Trauma-Informed Yoga Educator; RCYT.

Teaching children yoga on the trails of Mount Rainier National Park

Teaching children yoga on the trails of Mount Rainier National Park

Wilderness First Responder.

Wilderness First Responder  Class of 2015

Wilderness First Responder Class of 2015


Expeditionary Service Dog Handler, River Roux


Andes Mountains, Peru.

Andes Mountains, Peru.

Mama to The Boling Family, Mia Livia and Penelope Noelani.

The Boling Family. Gig Harbor, Washington.

The Boling Family. Gig Harbor, Washington.

The Boling Family, Daegu, South Korea.  PC: Shasta Philpot

The Boling Family, Daegu, South Korea.

PC: Shasta Philpot

The Boling Family. Kaikoura, New Zealand.

The Boling Family. Kaikoura, New Zealand.

The Boling Family. National Ability Olympic Training Center, Park City, Utah.

The Boling Family. National Ability Olympic Training Center, Park City, Utah.

The Boling Family. Pacific Crest Trail, Washington State, U.S.A.

The Boling Family. Pacific Crest Trail, Washington State, U.S.A.

The Boling Family. Chinatown, Bangkok, Thailand.

The Boling Family. Chinatown, Bangkok, Thailand.

The Boling Fanily. Fort Barancas, Pensacola Naval Air Station, Florida.

The Boling Fanily. Fort Barancas, Pensacola Naval Air Station, Florida.

The Boling Fanily. Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

The Boling Fanily. Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

The Boling Family. Just the three of us. Gig Harbor, Washington. U.S.A.

The Boling Family. Just the three of us. Gig Harbor, Washington. U.S.A.

Art Therapy and Peer Wild // Melanie Boling, Behavioural Ecologist, Peer Wild.

Melanie Boling and “Road Rash”, a two piece set of acrylic on canvas.

Melanie Boling and “Road Rash”, a two piece set of acrylic on canvas.

I have recently updated my fine artwork collection here on the Imagery Beyond Borders website. Please use the drop-down link in the upper right corner to find the fine art folder. All pieces are for sale and 100% of profits go directly toward art therapy programs offered through my family’s international NGO, Peer Wild.

Peer Wild empowers kids to find and use their voice through heart-centered storytelling and stewardship of their own backyard.

Peer Wild was born in 2017 after my children and I attended a Military Family Healing Adventure in Park City, Utah. Outdoor Therapy retreats have been an investment I have made into our own military family since 2013.

The Peer Wild Pilot-Program will eventually take place in the Hawai’i and Pacific Northwest, U.S.A . Once Canada opens back up (for good I hope), British Columbia is also on our list

Over the past few years, our NGO program has evolved into me teaching local indigenous children about photojournalism and conservation through the use of instant film cameras. This has taken place while I am in the field conducting research around the globe.

This idea came directly from my daughters back in 2019, and over the years we built an entire NGO based upon that foundational idea. How many kids do you know that dream up an entire NGO program at the ripe age of 9 and 10 years old? I just so happen to know two - and what amazing kids they are.

Our philosophy at Peer Wild is that “in this black and white world, to feel life in color”.

Art Therapy is something I have practiced since I was a child, and well into adulthood. As I have raised my own daughters, I have always integrated art therapy into my own parenting mindset. Raising my children utilizing art therapy has helped me guide my daughters to become the amazing humans that they are today.

Every kid deserves the opportunity to learn all about their own backyard and how to protect it.

Every kid deserves the opportunity to make art.

I feel it’s only right to share our family’s amazing gift with kids all around the world.

If you would like to support our NGO beyond purchasing a painting, we accept donations of instant film cameras and instant film. Our current lineup features Fuji Instax and Vintage Kodak Polaroid cameras. Tax-free monetary donations are welcome also.

More to come about Peer Wild in the coming months.


About the author:

Melanie began attending Harvard in 2020 to complete a Graduate Certificate in Human Behavior with a specialization in Neuropsychology. Boling’s research has examined extreme environments and how they can have a potential negative impact on humans operating in the extreme environment. During her time at Harvard, she has built a mental wellness tool called a psychological field kit. Implementing these tools will allow an individual to thrive in an extreme environment while mitigating negative variables such as abnormal human behavior which can play a role in team degradation.

Melanie Noelani Boling, Extreme (ICE) Environments Behavioural Ecologist, Peer Wild; and Graduate Student of Neuropsychology, Harvard University.

Melanie Noelani Boling, Extreme (ICE) Environments Behavioural Ecologist, Peer Wild; and Graduate Student of Neuropsychology, Harvard University.

contact: melanie.noelani@gopeerwild.org

contact: melanie.noelani@gopeerwild.org